Fourteen conformers of 3-amino-1-propanol as the minima on the potential energy surface are examined at the MP2/6-311＋＋G＊＊ level. Their relative energies calculated at B3LYP, MP3 and MP4 levels of theory indicated that two most stable conformers display the intramolecular OH - N hydrogen bonds. The vertical ionization energies of these conformers calculated with ab initio electron propagator theory in the P3/aug-cc-pVTZ approximation are in agreement with experimental data from photoelectron spectroscopy. Natural bond orbital analyses were used to explain the differences of IEs of the highest occupied molecular ortibal of conformers. Combined with statistical mechanics principles, conformational distributions at various temperatures are obtained and the temperature dependence of photoelectron spectra is interpreted.
The conformers of allyl alcohol and allyl mercaptan were studied with B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ method. Their relative energies were calculated at MP3, MP4（SDQ）, and CCSD（T） levels. The most stable conformers for these two molecules are Gauche-gauche＇ （Gg＇）. The theo-retical photoelectron spectra simulated with the calculated ionization energies demonstrate that there are at least four conformers in allyl alcohol and four conformers in allyl mercaptan in the gas-phase experiments. The Dyson orbitals of the highest occupied molecular orbital （HOMO） and the next HOMO （HOMO-1） of allyl mercaptan Ggt conformer show strongly mixing ns and πc=c characteristics, which may be due to the resonance and inductive effects between πc=c and ns in HOMO-1 and HOMO.
采用优选出的密度泛函B3P86/cc-PVTZ方法对SiNN分子进行了基态结构的优化,然后使用含时密度泛函方法(Time-dependent density functional theory,TDDFT)计算了SiNN分子前7个激发态的激发能,吸收谱,跃迁振子强度等激发特性,进而在得到不同外电场下SiNN分子的基态稳定结构的基础上,研究了外电场作用下SiNN分子的激发特性.与无电场时的激发特性进行比较发现SiNN分子的激发能,吸收谱,跃迁振子强度在外电场作用下变化明显,特别是加场后使原来跃迁禁戒的能级之间发生了跃迁,出现了紫光区的376～401 nm波长的吸收谱,电子在各能级之间的跃迁能力也发生了很大改变.同时对SiNN分子可见光谱的产生机理也进行了分析,经理论分析发现SiNN分子有可见光波段的发射谱且数值与实验测量结果非常吻合.
